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         Practicing Chartered Accountants
 
Q.1 Who is practicing Chartered Accountant ?
Ans. "practicing Chartered Accountant" is a person who is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and is holding a certificate of practice granted under the provisions of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 and includes any concern engaged in rendering services in the field of chartered accountancy.
Q.2 What is the taxable service in case of practicing Chartered Accountant?
Ans. Taxable service means any service provided to a client, by a practicing chartered accountant in his professional capacity, in any manner.
Q.3 What is the value of the taxable service in case of practicing Chartered Accountant?
Ans. Value of the taxable service in relation to the service provided by a practicing chartered accountant to a client, is the gross amount charged by such accountant from the client for services rendered in professional capacity in any manner.

The nature and scope of the services rendered by the chartered accountants are delineated under the respective enactments and the rules and regulations made there under. The services rendered by such professionals are of a specified nature and are provided by virtue of their professional experience and specialized education.
Q.4 Who is a practicing Cost Accountant ?
Ans. A "practicing Cost Accountant" is a person, who is a member of the Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India and is holding a certificate of practice granted under the provisions of the Cost and Works Accountant Act, 1959 and includes any concern engaged in rendering services in the field of cost accountancy.
Q.5 What is the taxable service in case of practicing Cost Accountant?
Ans. Taxable service means any service provided to a client, by a practicing cost accountant in his professional capacity, in any manner.
Q.6 What is the value of the taxable service in case of practicing Cost Accountant?
Ans. Value of the taxable service in relation to the service provided by a practicing cost accountant to a client, is the gross amount charged by such accountant from the client for services rendered in professional capacity in any manner.
Q.7 Who is practicing Company Secretary?
Ans. "practicing Company Secretary" is a person who is a member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India and is holding a certificate of practice granted under the provisions of the Company Secretaries Act, 1980 and includes any concern engaged in rendering services in the field of company secretary ship.
Q.8 What is the taxable service in case of practicing Company Secretary?
Ans Taxable service means any service provided to a client, by a practicing company secretary in his professional capacity, in any manner.
Q.9 What is the value of the taxable service in case of practicing Company Secretary?
Ans. Value of the taxable service in relation to the service provided by a practicing company secretary to a client, is the gross amount charged by such secretary from the client for services rendered in professional capacity in any manner.
Q.10 Whether all types of services provided by a practicing Chartered Accountant, practicing Cost Accountant and practicing Company Secretary would be liable for payment of Service tax?
Ans. The services, which are provided by practicing Chartered Accountant, a practicing Cost Accountant or Company Secretaries in their professional capacity to a client and are rendered by them either exclusively or are common to their profession, are liable for payment of service tax. These are -
  1. accounting and auditing; or

  2. cost accounting and cost auditing; or

  3. secretarial auditing; or

  4. verification of declarations in prescribed forms of compliance's for obtaining a Certificate of commencement of business or commencement of other business under section 149 of the companies Act, 1956 ( 1 of 1956); or

  5. signing of the annual return of listed companies under section 161 of the companies act, 1956( 1 of 1956) ; or 

  6. certification that requirement of Schedule XIII to the Companies Act, 1956 (1of 1956) have been complied with as regards statutory guidelines for appointment of managerial personnel and payment of managerial remuneration to them without the approval of the Central Government under Section 269 and Schedule XIII of the Companies Act, 1956( 1 of 1956) ; or 

  7. Certification of documents to be filed by Companies with the registrar of Companies under Companies Act, 1956(1 of 1956); or 

  8. Certification in Form 1 that the whole of the amount remaining unpaid or unclaimed for a period of three years from the date of transfer to the special account under sub-section (1) and sub-section (2) of section 205A of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) has been transferred to the General Revenue Account of the Central Government under the Companies unpaid Dividend ( Transfer to General revenue Account of the Central Government ) rules, 1978; or

  9. Certification of documents under the Exports and Imports Policy ( 1997-2002) of the Government of India; or

  10. Certification for exchange control purposes which a practicing chartered accountant can issue as documentary evidence in support of certain applications under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 (46 of 1973); or

  11. Certification in respect of valuation of instrument or assets as per rule 8A (7) of the wealth tax rules, 1957 

Thus, in case any of the above mentioned services are rendered to a client by either a practicing chartered accountant or a practicing company secretary or a practicing cost accountant , the same would attract service tax. For example, Certification services for exchange control purposes provided by a practicing chartered accountant or a practicing company secretary or a practicing cost accountant under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 to a client shall attract service tax. Similarly in a case where services of accounting or auditing or costing or certification related thereto are provided by a practicing chartered accountant or a practicing company secretary or a practicing cost accountant, the same shall attract service tax. Another example are the cases where a practicing chartered accountant or a practicing company secretary or a practicing cost accountant provides services to a client of appearing before the Foreign Exchange Appellate tribunal or the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal as his authorized representative. He shall be exempt from paying service tax on such services to the client, as the service in question is not covered in the list of services mentioned above. 
Q.11 Are any services provided by the Practicing Chartered Accountant practicing company secretary or a practicing cost accountant exempted from payment of service tax?
Ans. Yes, the services other than those mentioned in answer to question 3 are exempted from payment of Service tax.

( Authority :- Notification no. 59/98 ST dated 16/10/98)
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