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         Architects / Interior Decorators
   
 
Q.1 Who is an Architect ?
Ans. "Architect" is a person whose name is for the time being, entered in the register of architects maintained under section 23 of the Architects Act, 1972 and also includes any commercial concern engaged in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, in rendering services in the field of architecture.
Q.2 What is the taxable service in case of an Architect?
Ans. In case of an Architect, taxable service is a service provided, to a client, by him in his professional capacity in any manner. The nature and scope of the services rendered by architects are well delineated under the provisions of the Architects Act. Broadly, the work of an architect starts from providing appropriate advice keeping in view the requirements of the client at the preliminary stage of initial sketches, specifications and drawing of plans, and consists of providing detailed drawings, approval of the drawings from the concerned authorities, supervision at each stage of construction, and till the point when the completion certificate is obtained from the authorities.
Q.3 What is the value of taxable service in case of an Architect?
Ans. Value of the taxable service in relation to the service provided by an architect to a client, is the gross amount charged by such architect from the client for services rendered in professional capacity in any manner.
Q.4 Whether the registered private surveyors (who are registered under municipality or corporation) come under the Architect’s service. Are they liable to pay Service Tax ?
Ans. Architects registered under Section 23 of Architect Act, 1972, and providing services like surveyor would attract service tax under Sec.65 (5) of Finance Act, 1994, as amended.
Q.5 Who is an ‘ Interior Decorator’?
Ans. "Interior decorator" is a person engaged, whether directly or indirectly, in the business of providing by way of advice, consultancy, technical assistance or in any other manner, services related to planning, design or beautification of spaces, whether man-made or otherwise and includes a landscape designer.
Q.6 What is the taxable service in case of Interior decorator ?
Ans. Taxable service is a service provided to a client, by an interior decorator in relation to planning, design or beautification of spaces, whether man-made or otherwise, in any manner.
Q.7 What is the value of the taxable service in case of an Interior Decorator?
Ans. Value of the taxable service in relation to the service provided by an interior decorator to a client, is the gross amount charged by such decorator from the client for services rendered in relation to planning, design or beautification of spaces in any manner.
Q.8 How would the Service tax liability be determined in cases of ongoing projects, i.e., the projects which started before 16th October, 1998 and still continuing after 16th October,1998.
Ans. In such cases, the service tax is payable only in respect of the part of the services rendered on or after the date on which the service tax provisions come into force i.e 16th October, 1998. Service tax is not required to be paid on payment received for services rendered prior to the service concerned being notified.
Q.9 Is service tax also liable to be paid by an Architect or an interior decorator to whom the work has been delegated by another Architect or Interior Decorator?
Ans. No, in cases where an architect/interior decorator sub-contracts part/whole of his work to another architect/interior decorator, no service tax is required to be paid by the sub-contractor provided that the principal architect/interior decorator has paid the service tax on the services rendered by him to the client and provided the sub-contracting is in respect of the same service category.

For instance when the work is sub contracted by one architect to another architect, if the principal architect pays the service tax on services rendered by him to his client, the sub-contracting architect is not required to pay the service tax. However, service tax would be required to be paid in a case where sub contracting is to different service category. For example where an architect sub contracts his work to a consulting engineer, then service tax would be required to be paid separately by both the architect and the consulting engineer on the services rendered by them. 
Q.10 Is the payment made by an Architect or Interior Decorator for supply of material, items of furniture or decoration includible in the value of the taxable service?
Ans No. The service tax is not leviable on supply of materials, items of furniture or decoration, per se, but only on services rendered in any manner concerning planning, design or beautification of spaces.
Q.11 Are the Services rendered by the Art director of films and others for setting up temporary structure or sets for shooting covered in the category of service provided by an Architect or Interior Decorator?
Ans. No. The services rendered by Art directors of films and others who render services of design etc. for setting up temporary structures/settings for shootings, etc. do not attract the service tax levy as such interior decoration is only of a temporary nature.
Q.12 Whether Vaastu/Feng Shui Consultants come under the category of Interior Decorators ? 
Ans. Interior Decorator means any person engaged whether directly or indirectly, in the business providing by way of advice, consultancy, technical assistance or in any other manner services related   to planning, design or be antification of spaces, whether man made or other wise.  Since  Vaastu/Feng Shui Consultants are offering services by way of advice relating to planning and designing of spaces, they come under the category of Interior Decorators. 
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